Evaluating the Physical, Socio-Economic and Psychological Consequences of Traditional Bone Setter Practices: A Community-Based Appraisal in Kano State

Abstract

The study aimed at evaluating the physical, socio-economic, and psychological consequences following complications of traditional bone-setting interventions among infants/youths with simple fractures/trauma on their future livelihood in Kano metropolis, Nigeria. A survey research design was adopted, with a sample size of 120 community respondents drawn from four (4) of the metropolitan local government areas of the state using an accidental sampling procedure. A researcher-based Questionnaire- ‘Community members’ opinion assessment on traditional bone setters’ interventions questionnaire, (CMOATBSQ), and Community members’ opinion assessment on traditional bone setters’ interventions Focus Group Discussion Checklist Guide (CMOATBSFGD), were developed, validated, and administered accordingly. Frequency tables and percentages were used to analyze the data. Findings revealed multiple complications that usually result from TBSs’ interventions, ranging from non-union, mal-union, soft tissue injuries, bone infections, and amputations, leading to ultimate dependency, and their subsequent physical, economic, social, and psychological trauma on the lives of the victims, among others. Despite these, TBSs were nonetheless being patronized for various reasons. A need for public awareness creation among the populace, using all the available means and media, becomes imperative with a view to preventing or minimizing this abnormal consequence. This can be done through a series of engagements, symposiums/workshops, and mutual respect for one another, among others.