Archives

• Vol-12-Issue-11-November-2025

  Vol. 12 No. 11 (2025)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR) (ISSN 2348-6848 Online | 2348-795X Print) is a monthly, peer-reviewed, open-access journal publishing original research across all fields. Known for fast, fair review and zero plagiarism tolerance, IJR offers a global platform for students, professionals, and researchers to share impactful ideas.

• Vol-12-Issue-10-October-2025

  Vol. 12 No. 10 (2025)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR) (ISSN 2348-6848 Online | 2348-795X Print) is a monthly, peer-reviewed, open-access journal publishing original research across all fields. Known for fast, fair review and zero plagiarism tolerance, IJR offers a global platform for students, professionals, and researchers to share impactful ideas.

• Vol-12-Issue-13-October-2025-Special-Issue

  Vol. 12 No. 13 (2025)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR) (ISSN 2348-6848 Online | 2348-795X Print) is a monthly, peer-reviewed, open-access journal publishing original research across all fields. Known for fast, fair review and zero plagiarism tolerance, IJR offers a global platform for students, professionals, and researchers to share impactful ideas.

• Vol-12-Issue-9-September-2025

  Vol. 12 No. 9 (2025)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR) (ISSN 2348-6848 Online | 2348-795X Print) is a monthly, peer-reviewed, open-access journal publishing original research across all fields. Known for fast, fair review and zero plagiarism tolerance, IJR offers a global platform for students, professionals, and researchers to share impactful ideas.

  Submit now: ijr@ijrjournal.com

• Vol-12-Issue-8-August-2025

  Vol. 12 No. 8 (2025)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR) (ISSN 2348-6848 Online | 2348-795X Print) is a monthly, peer-reviewed, open-access journal publishing original research across all fields. Known for fast, fair review and zero plagiarism tolerance, IJR offers a global platform for students, professionals, and researchers to share impactful ideas.

  Submit now: ijr@ijrjournal.com

• Vol-12-Issue-7-July-2025

  Vol. 12 No. 7 (2025)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR) (ISSN 2348-6848 Online | 2348-795X Print) is a monthly, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to making quality research accessible to all. Breaking academic barriers, IJR publishes original work from all disciplines—engineering, science, humanities, management, policy, architecture, and more.

  What sets us apart? Fast, fair, and rigorous peer review. Zero tolerance for plagiarism. A mission to empower scholars—students, professionals, and researchers alike—by giving their ideas a global platform.

  Whether you're just starting out or are an established expert, IJR is your space to publish, connect, and make an impact.

  Submit now at: ijr@ijrjournal.com

• Vol-12-Issue-6-June-2025

  Vol. 12 No. 6 (2025)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), with ISSN 2348-6848 (Online) and 2348-795X (Print), is a globally recognized, peer-reviewed, open-access journal that is published monthly. As a pioneering platform in liberal academic publishing, IJR is committed to transforming the way research is shared and accessed. Our core belief is simple yet powerful: quality research should be freely available to all—students, scholars, professionals, and the general public—without barriers. This ideology of open access ensures that every article published in IJR is available to read, download, and share at no cost.

  IJR is proud to maintain a robust and efficient peer review process that upholds the highest standards of academic excellence. Our review panel consists of experts from diverse disciplines who ensure that every submission is original, relevant, and impactful. We value the time and effort of researchers, which is why we emphasize quick, transparent, and fair publication timelines—without compromising quality.

  Our journal welcomes submissions from a wide spectrum of disciplines including engineering, science, humanities, social sciences, planning, architecture, management, and policy studies. We aim to bring forth the innovative ideas, findings, and professional work of scientists, engineers, architects, planners, administrators, practitioners, and graduate and postgraduate scholars. At IJR, every manuscript is double-checked for plagiarism, ensuring that only previously unpublished, authentic research is considered for publication.

  The International Journal of Research represents a new era in academic publishing—one that supports and amplifies the voices of researchers from all backgrounds. Whether you are an early-career academic or a seasoned professional, IJR offers you a global stage to showcase your work and contribute to the advancement of knowledge.

  Submit your manuscripts today to ijr@ijrjournal.com and become part of a journal that values openness, speed, integrity, and scholarly impact.

• Vol-12-Issue-5-May-2025

  Vol. 12 No. 5 (2025)

  International Journal of Research (IJR)
  ISSN: 2348-6848 (Online) | 2348-795X (Print)
  Monthly | Peer Reviewed | Open Access | Multidisciplinary

  Your Research, Published Without Delay

  IJR is a global platform for quality research—open to all, free to read, and fast in peer review. We publish original work from researchers, professionals, students, and scholars across Engineering, Science, Humanities, Architecture, Planning, and more.

  Submit your papers to: ijr@ijrjournal.com
  Rigorous double-check for plagiarism
  Open to submissions worldwide
  Visit: www.ijrjournal.com

  Let your research speak to the world—submit today!

• Vol-12-Issue-4-April-2025

  Vol. 12 No. 4 (2025)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), with ISSN 2348-6848 (online) and 2348-795X (print), has established itself as a distinguished publication in the academic community. Published monthly, IJR is committed to providing an open-access platform that fosters the seamless exchange of knowledge across the globe. Breaking away from traditional barriers, IJR embraces a progressive approach to publishing that prioritizes accessibility and inclusivity. The journal's swift and meticulous peer-review process ensures that high-quality research is published without unnecessary delays, benefiting researchers and readers alike. IJR invites contributions from a diverse audience, including Scientists, Engineers, Architects, Planners, Administrators, Scholars, and both Graduate and Post-Graduate students. The journal welcomes submissions spanning fields in Engineering, Science, and Humanities, offering an inclusive platform to showcase groundbreaking research and ideas. Stringent plagiarism checks ensure the publication maintains the highest standards of academic authenticity and originality. Authors seeking a reputable space for their scholarly work are encouraged to visit the journal’s website or submit their research directly to ijr@ijrjournal.com.

• Vol-12-Issue-03-March-2025

  Vol. 12 No. 3 (2025)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), with ISSN 2348-6848 (online) and 2348-795X (print), has established itself as a distinguished publication in the academic community. Published monthly, IJR is committed to providing an open-access platform that fosters the seamless exchange of knowledge across the globe. Breaking away from traditional barriers, IJR embraces a progressive approach to publishing that prioritizes accessibility and inclusivity. The journal's swift and meticulous peer-review process ensures that high-quality research is published without unnecessary delays, benefiting researchers and readers alike.

  IJR invites contributions from a diverse audience, including Scientists, Engineers, Architects, Planners, Administrators, Scholars, and both Graduate and Post-Graduate students. The journal welcomes submissions spanning fields in Engineering, Science, and Humanities, offering an inclusive platform to showcase groundbreaking research and ideas. Stringent plagiarism checks ensure the publication maintains the highest standards of academic authenticity and originality. Authors seeking a reputable space for their scholarly work are encouraged to visit the journal’s website or submit their research directly to ijr@ijrjournal.com.

• Vol-12-Issue-2-February-2025

  Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), with ISSN 2348-6848 (online) and 2348-795X (print), has established itself as a distinguished publication in the academic community. Published monthly, IJR is committed to providing an open-access platform that fosters the seamless exchange of knowledge across the globe.

  Breaking away from traditional barriers, IJR embraces a progressive approach to publishing that prioritizes accessibility and inclusivity. The journal's swift and meticulous peer-review process ensures that high-quality research is published without unnecessary delays, benefiting researchers and readers alike.

  IJR invites contributions from a diverse audience, including Scientists, Engineers, Architects, Planners, Administrators, Scholars, and both Graduate and Post-Graduate students. The journal welcomes submissions spanning fields in Engineering, Science, and Humanities, offering an inclusive platform to showcase groundbreaking research and ideas. Stringent plagiarism checks ensure the publication maintains the highest standards of academic authenticity and originality.

  Authors seeking a reputable space for their scholarly work are encouraged to visit the journal’s website or submit their research directly to ijr@ijrjournal.com.

• Vol-12-Issue-1-January-2025

  Vol. 12 No. 1 (2025)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), bearing ISSN 2348-6848 for its online version and 2348-795X for its print version, stands as a beacon in the landscape of scholarly publishing. This international peer-reviewed journal, published monthly, is dedicated to providing an open-access platform that ensures quality information is freely available and accessible to all.

  IJR represents a significant leap forward in academic publishing, championing a liberal approach that democratizes access to scholarly work. The journal’s mission is to make high-quality research easily accessible, fostering a global exchange of knowledge. By offering fast and rigorous peer reviews, IJR ensures that the publication process is smooth and efficient, bringing research work promptly to the academic community.

  The journal is particularly committed to supporting the work of Scientists, Engineers, Architects, Planners, Practitioners, Administrators, Scholars, as well as Graduate and Post-Graduate students. It encourages submissions across various fields of Engineering, Science, and Humanities, aiming to uncover and share the latent research talents of professionals and students alike. IJR meticulously reviews all submissions, with a strict policy against previously published work, and all articles undergo a thorough plagiarism check to maintain the highest standards of academic integrity.

  For more information, submissions, or inquiries, authors are encouraged to visit the journal's homepage and send their papers to ijr@ijrjournal.com.

• Vol-11-Issue-12-December-2024

  Vol. 11 No. 12 (2024)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), bearing ISSN 2348-6848 for its online version and 2348-795X for its print version, stands as a beacon in the landscape of scholarly publishing. This international peer-reviewed journal, published monthly, is dedicated to providing an open-access platform that ensures quality information is freely available and accessible to all.

  IJR represents a significant leap forward in academic publishing, championing a liberal approach that democratizes access to scholarly work. The journal’s mission is to make high-quality research easily accessible, fostering a global exchange of knowledge. By offering fast and rigorous peer reviews, IJR ensures that the publication process is smooth and efficient, bringing research work promptly to the academic community.

  The journal is particularly committed to supporting the work of Scientists, Engineers, Architects, Planners, Practitioners, Administrators, Scholars, as well as Graduate and Post-Graduate students. It encourages submissions across various fields of Engineering, Science, and Humanities, aiming to uncover and share the latent research talents of professionals and students alike.

  IJR meticulously reviews all submissions, with a strict policy against previously published work, and all articles undergo a thorough plagiarism check to maintain the highest standards of academic integrity.

  For more information, submissions, or inquiries, authors are encouraged to visit the journal's homepage and send their papers to ijr@ijrjournal.com.

• Vol-11-Issue-11-November-2024

  Vol. 11 No. 11 (2024)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), bearing ISSN 2348-6848 for its online version and 2348-795X for its print version, stands as a beacon in the landscape of scholarly publishing. This international peer-reviewed journal, published monthly, is dedicated to providing an open-access platform that ensures quality information is freely available and accessible to all.

  IJR represents a significant leap forward in academic publishing, championing a liberal approach that democratizes access to scholarly work. The journal’s mission is to make high-quality research easily accessible, fostering a global exchange of knowledge. By offering fast and rigorous peer reviews, IJR ensures that the publication process is smooth and efficient, bringing research work promptly to the academic community.

  The journal is particularly committed to supporting the work of Scientists, Engineers, Architects, Planners, Practitioners, Administrators, Scholars, as well as Graduate and Post-Graduate students. It encourages submissions across various fields of Engineering, Science, and Humanities, aiming to uncover and share the latent research talents of professionals and students alike.

  IJR meticulously reviews all submissions, with a strict policy against previously published work, and all articles undergo a thorough plagiarism check to maintain the highest standards of academic integrity.

  For more information, submissions, or inquiries, authors are encouraged to visit the journal's homepage and send their papers to ijr@ijrjournal.com.

• Vol-11-Issue-10-October-2024

  Vol. 11 No. 10 (2024)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), bearing ISSN 2348-6848 for its online version and 2348-795X for its print version, stands as a beacon in the landscape of scholarly publishing. This international peer-reviewed journal, published monthly, is dedicated to providing an open-access platform that ensures quality information is freely available and accessible to all.

  IJR represents a significant leap forward in academic publishing, championing a liberal approach that democratizes access to scholarly work. The journal’s mission is to make high-quality research easily accessible, fostering a global exchange of knowledge. By offering fast and rigorous peer reviews, IJR ensures that the publication process is smooth and efficient, bringing research work promptly to the academic community.

  The journal is particularly committed to supporting the work of Scientists, Engineers, Architects, Planners, Practitioners, Administrators, Scholars, as well as Graduate and Post-Graduate students. It encourages submissions across various fields of Engineering, Science, and Humanities, aiming to uncover and share the latent research talents of professionals and students alike.

  IJR meticulously reviews all submissions, with a strict policy against previously published work, and all articles undergo a thorough plagiarism check to maintain the highest standards of academic integrity.

  For more information, submissions, or inquiries, authors are encouraged to visit the journal's homepage and send their papers to ijr@ijrjournal.com.

• Vol-11-Issue-13-2024-International-Conference-On-Motherhood-Melodies

  Vol. 11 No. 13 (2024)

  INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MOTHERHOOD MELODIES: A GLOBAL HARMONY OF LITERARY RESONANCE

  

  Organised by the

  Postgraduate Department of English in association with IQAC, Christ Nagar College

  Link to Download Conference Proceedings Cover page

  Motherhood Under Hardship: Insights from A Tree Grows in Brooklyn

   Prof. (Dr.) Chitra V.S.

  1-8

  Palestinian Motherhood: Dreams, Resilience, and Generational Trauma in Etaf Rum’s 'Evil Eye'

  Arsha Benny

  9-17

  “The Scarlet Letter” Rewritten: A Unique Portrayal of Hester Prynne’s Motherhood

   Aparajita Mukhopadhyay

   

  18-23

  The Other Mother: Children’s Narratives and the Dark Side of the Mother Archetype

  Dr. Sukriti Sharma

  24-29

  Exploring the Materiality of Surrogate Bodies From Margaret Atwood's ‘The Handmaid's Tale’ to Meera Syal's ‘The House of Hidden Mothers’

   Rakhi Mondal

  30-34

  Surrogacy Narratives in Indian Cinema: The Cases of Dasharatham and Mimi

  Riya Paul

  35-42

  Deciphering the Intricacies of Commercial Surrogacy; Navigating Motherhood and Rented Wombs in A House for Happy Mothers.

   

  Niva Vijayan

  43-50

  Motherhood: Versions and Subversions in Anand Neelakantan's Valmiki's Women

  Sumangala Ravindra Pattar

  51-58

  Facets of Performing Motherhood in Silas Marner

  Sampurna Chowdhury

  59-67

  Configuring the Mother-Son Dyad in Colm Toibin's Short Story "The Name of the Game"

  Hashima Kanneth, Dr. Noufal PT

  68-77

  Redefining Maternal Archetypes through Contemporary Fiction

  Revaty V Nair

  78-84

  Spectral Motherhood: Unveiling the Maternal Discourses in “The Curse Of La Llorona”

  Niya V Raj, Dr Anjana R B

  85-91

  Maternal Love and Sacrifice: An Exploration of Multifaceted Depictions in Literature

  Rani B. R.

  92-96

  Down the Treasures of Identity Lane in Haruki Murakami’s “A Wild Sheep Chase”

  Gloria Richard, Athira. S

  97-102

  Sacred Sounds of Motherhood: An Exploration of Kunti’s Portrayal in Mahabharata

  Medha Kumari

  103-111

  Nurturing Nature: Exploring the Mother Archetype in Sejal Mehta's Narrative on Earth and Evolution

  Dr. Nishel Prem Elias

  112-117

  Journeying Through Motherhood: Balancing Personal Identity and Parenting

  Devanshi Vipul Joshi

  118-127

  Voices of Valour: The Resilient Women of Biblical Times

  Jincy J L

  128-134

  Rediscovering the essence of motherhood: An emotion signifying identity and individuality of womanhood.

  Nandana Sreekumar

  135-142

  Representation of women in R. K Narayan’s and Khushwant Singh’s Texts

  Neha, Dr. Saurabh Kumar

  143-147

  Me Hijra, Me Laxmi and Njan Marykutty: Phenomenal Pathfinding of Two Torch-Bearer Trans-Genders

  Vrinda Vijayan

   

  148-159

  Breaking Stereotypes of Hiḍimbā in Bhāsa’s Madhyama-vyāyoga

  Sangamesh

  160-168

• Vol-11-Vol-9-September-2024

  Vol. 11 No. 9 (2024)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), bearing ISSN 2348-6848 for its online version and 2348-795X for its print version, stands as a beacon in the landscape of scholarly publishing. This international peer-reviewed journal, published monthly, is dedicated to providing an open-access platform that ensures quality information is freely available and accessible to all.

  IJR represents a significant leap forward in academic publishing, championing a liberal approach that democratizes access to scholarly work. The journal’s mission is to make high-quality research easily accessible, fostering a global exchange of knowledge. By offering fast and rigorous peer reviews, IJR ensures that the publication process is smooth and efficient, bringing research work promptly to the academic community.

  The journal is particularly committed to supporting the work of Scientists, Engineers, Architects, Planners, Practitioners, Administrators, Scholars, as well as Graduate and Post-Graduate students. It encourages submissions across various fields of Engineering, Science, and Humanities, aiming to uncover and share the latent research talents of professionals and students alike.

  IJR meticulously reviews all submissions, with a strict policy against previously published work, and all articles undergo a thorough plagiarism check to maintain the highest standards of academic integrity.

  For more information, submissions, or inquiries, authors are encouraged to visit the journal's homepage and send their papers to ijr@ijrjournal.com.

• Vol-11-Issue-8-August-2024

  Vol. 11 No. 8 (2024)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), with ISSN 2348-6848 for its online edition and 2348-795X for its print edition, stands as a global, peer-reviewed, and open-access journal published monthly. IJR is at the forefront of a paradigm shift in scholarly publishing, championing a liberal, open-access model with swift, high-quality peer review processes. This approach democratizes access to scholarly works, placing the power of research publication into the hands of every researcher and student. At IJR, we uphold the belief that in today’s digital age, quality information should be universally accessible and free for all. Our open-access philosophy ensures that IJR's content is free to read and share, breaking barriers to knowledge dissemination.

  Submit your papers to: ijr@ijrjournal.com

• Vol-11-Issue-7-July-2024

  Vol. 11 No. 7 (2024)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), with ISSN 2348-6848 for its online edition and 2348-795X for its print edition, stands as a global, peer-reviewed, and open-access journal published monthly. IJR is at the forefront of a paradigm shift in scholarly publishing, championing a liberal, open-access model with swift, high-quality peer review processes. This approach democratizes access to scholarly works, placing the power of research publication into the hands of every researcher and student. At IJR, we uphold the belief that in today’s digital age, quality information should be universally accessible and free for all. Our open-access philosophy ensures that IJR's content is free to read and share, breaking barriers to knowledge dissemination.

  Submit your papers to: ijr@ijrjournal.com

• Vol-11-Issue-6-June-2024

  Vol. 11 No. 6 (2024)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), with ISSN 2348-6848 (Online) and 2348-795X (Print), stands at the forefront of scholarly journal publishing as a peer-reviewed, internationally refereed, online, open-access journal issued monthly. Representing a groundbreaking shift in academic publishing, IJR embodies the principles of liberal, open access by providing a swift, high-quality peer review process, thus making academic publishing more accessible to researchers and students globally. This journal champions the belief that quality information should be freely available to everyone, ensuring that all published content is universally accessible and shareable. Researchers are invited to submit their papers to ijr@ijrjournal.com, embracing a platform where scholarly communication is democratized and universally open.

• Vol-11-Issue-5-May-2024

  Vol. 11 No. 05 (2024)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR) stands as a distinguished peer-reviewed, open-access journal, dedicated to encompassing a broad spectrum of academic disciplines and research realms. Holding the ISSN 2348-6848, it serves as a conduit for scholars, researchers, and academicians to disseminate their original research findings, reviews, case studies, and theoretical perspectives. Embracing an inclusive ethos, IJR aims to facilitate the dissemination of high-quality research across a myriad of fields, including but not limited to Science and Technology, which spans physics, chemistry, biology, computer science, engineering, and technology-related disciplines. Furthermore, it delves into the Social Sciences, covering areas such as sociology, psychology, economics, political science, anthropology, education, and communication studies. In addition, IJR extends its reach to the Humanities, encompassing literature, philosophy, history, cultural studies, linguistics, and other facets of human culture and society. Moreover, it embraces Management and Business Studies, focusing on research pertaining to management theories, business strategies, organizational behavior, marketing, finance, and entrepreneurship. Additionally, it explores the Health Sciences domain, engaging in research across medicine, public health, nursing, pharmacy, nutrition, and other allied health fields. Upholding stringent standards, the journal adheres to a rigorous peer-review process, ensuring the quality and validity of published articles. Its mission revolves around promoting scholarly exchange and facilitating the advancement of knowledge across various academic domains. Committed to fostering interdisciplinary research, IJR warmly welcomes contributions from scholars globally, providing a platform for researchers to share their insights, findings, and innovations. Through its endeavors, the journal catalyzes the progression of respective fields while nurturing academic dialogue and collaboration on a global scale. Send papers to ijr@ijrjournal.com 

• Vol-12-Issue-4-April-2024

  Vol. 11 No. 4 (2024)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR) is a peer-reviewed, open-access journal that covers a wide range of academic disciplines and research areas. With the ISSN 2348-6848, it provides a platform for scholars, researchers, and academicians to publish their original research findings, reviews, case studies, and theoretical perspectives.

  IJR aims to foster the dissemination of high-quality research across diverse fields including but not limited to:

  1. Science and Technology: This encompasses various branches of science such as physics, chemistry, biology, computer science, engineering, and technology-related disciplines.

  2. Social Sciences: It covers areas like sociology, psychology, economics, political science, anthropology, education, and communication studies.

  3. Humanities: This includes literature, philosophy, history, cultural studies, linguistics, and other aspects of human culture and society.

  4. Management and Business Studies: It focuses on research related to management theories, business strategies, organizational behavior, marketing, finance, and entrepreneurship.

  5. Health Sciences: This involves research in medicine, public health, nursing, pharmacy, nutrition, and other allied health fields.

  The journal follows a rigorous peer-review process to ensure the quality and validity of published articles. It aims to promote scholarly exchange and facilitate the advancement of knowledge in various academic domains.

  IJR is committed to promoting interdisciplinary research and welcomes contributions from scholars worldwide. It provides a platform for researchers to share their insights, findings, and innovations, thereby contributing to the advancement of their respective fields and fostering academic dialogue and collaboration on a global scale.

• Vol-11-Issue-3-March-2024

  Vol. 11 No. 3 (2024)

  Join the revolution in scholarly publishing with the International Journal of Research (IJR)! Seeking a platform for your groundbreaking research? Look no further! IJR, with ISSN 2348-6848 (Online) and 2348-795X (Print), is your gateway to global recognition. As an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal, IJR is breaking barriers and reshaping the landscape of academic publishing.

  Be part of our pioneering effort in liberal, open-access publishing! Experience lightning-fast, high-quality peer review that puts your research in the spotlight. At IJR, we believe in the power of accessible knowledge. That's why we're committed to providing free and universal access to quality information for researchers and students worldwide. Don't miss out on this opportunity to share your research with the world! Submit your papers to ijr@ijrjournal.com and be part of the movement towards universal access to knowledge. Together, let's redefine scholarly publishing for the better!

• Vol-11-Issue-2-February-2024

  Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), bearing the ISSN 2348-6848 for online and 2348-795X for print versions, stands as a beacon of excellence in scholarly publication. Esteemed for its rigorous peer-review process, it offers an open-access platform, transcending geographical boundaries. This monthly publication embodies a paradigm shift in academic dissemination, championing accessibility and expediency without compromising on quality. We firmly advocate for the democratization of knowledge, affirming that valuable insights should be readily available to all. Embracing the ethos of open-access, IJR pledges unrestricted access for readers and encourages widespread dissemination of research findings. Authors are invited to submit their papers to ijr@ijrjournal.com, contributing to the collective advancement of knowledge.

• Vol-11-Issue-01-January-2024

  Vol. 11 No. 1 (2024)

  The International Journal of Research (IJR), bearing the ISSNs 2348-6848 (Online) and 2348-795X (Print), stands as a globally recognized, peer-reviewed publication available online, embracing an open-access model. This journal marks a groundbreaking shift in scholarly publishing, prioritizing swift, high-caliber peer review accessible to researchers and students worldwide. Our mission champions the belief that quality information should transcend barriers, advocating for universal accessibility in today's era. Upholding the ethos of open access, IJR is committed to being freely accessible to all, fostering an environment where knowledge dissemination knows no bounds.

  For submission, kindly forward your papers to ijr@ijrjournal.com and contribute to this transformative platform. Let's collectively promote unrestricted access to quality research and empower minds globally.