SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT: - A CASE STUDY WITH SPECIAL REFERENCES TO RAJOURI DISTRICT

Abstract

Municipal strong waste management is part of public health and sanitation, and is entrusted to the municipal government for execution. Municipal Solid waste control (SWM) has turn out to be acute problem in India because of rapid urbanization and out of control boom fee of population. Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) is the trash or garbage that is discarded day to day in a human agreement. According to MSW Rules 2000, MSW includes business and home wastes generated in a municipal or notified areas in either strong or semi-solid form apart from commercial hazardous wastes but together with treated bio-medical wastes. Waste technology encompasses sports in which substances are recognized as not being of cost (being within the gift form) and are either thrown away or amassed together for disposal Municipal Solid Waste includes the following varieties of waste: Treated Biomedical Waste, Horticultural Waste, Construction & Demolition Waste, Road Sweeping Waste, General House Hold Waste (including Kitchen Waste), Drain Silt/Waste, Market and Commercial Waste, Institutional Waste, Slaughter House Waste and Dead Animals, Sludge from STPs (sewage treatment plant)and ETPs (effluent treatment plant) ,besides other the alternative types of waste observed in urban settlements are; Industrial or Hazardous Waste, Bio-Medical or Hospital Waste and E-Waste. Municipal Solid Waste Management(MSWM) incorporates of waste segregation and garage at source, primary collection, secondary storage, transportation, secondary segregation, resource recovery, processing, remedy, and very last disposal. Therefore Municipal Solid Waste Management (MSWM) refers to a systematic method that of solid waste. Though Solid Waste Management (SWM) is an age vintage provider furnished with the aid of the urban nearby our bodies (ULBs), efficient municipal stable waste management advantages in retaining hygienic conditions leading to lesser health troubles, better living surroundings, improved economic prosperity in the area, aesthetically cleaner surroundings with cleaner drains for storm water flow, cleaner water sources and safer neighbourhoods. So the importance of solid waste management can not be undermined . The failure of SWM can result in serious health problems and environmental degradation,. Municipalities have overall responsibility for solid waste management (SWM) in their cities.