A memoir of representation of the social assertiveness and narrative Dalit’s character

Abstract

This paper explores Narendra Jadhav’s autobiography through the framework of Searle’s typology of speech acts, with particular emphasis on illocutionary acts—namely assertive, commissive, expressive, declarative, and directive forms—as well as the broader speech situations they inhabit. Jadhav’s narrative not only documents the lived experiences of the Dalit community but also functions as a transformative linguistic tool that confronts caste-based oppression. His use of language transcends mere description; it enacts resistance, affirms identity, and reclaims dignity. Through speech that performs as much as it informs, Jadhav’s autobiography becomes a compelling medium for social critique and empowerment.