CHALLENGES OF ARTISANAL FISHING AND LIVELIHOOD IN KWAHU-NORTH DISTRICT, GHANA.

Authors

  • Aho Sampson Yao
  • Dr. Alexander Yao Segbefia
  • Dr. Seth Agyemang

Abstract

Fishing forms a major economic activity and source of livelihood among communities dotted along the Volta Lake in Ghana. The main economic activity, fishing, is undertaken on a small scale basis, leading to low returns and inability to break out of the poverty trap. The major players in the artisanal fishing industry, namely, fishermen, processors and mongers experience a wide range of challenges which make it difficult for them to make ends meet and provide for themselves and their dependants. The research examines resilience and vulnerability of artisanal fishing and livelihoods along the Volta Lake in the Kwahu North District. A combination of stratified random sampling and purposive sampling techniques were used to select a total of 194 respondents from four communities in the district. Methods of data collection included questionnaires, focused group discussions, and direct observation. Both qualitative and quantitative analytical procedures were used. Various hazards and constraints were investigated. Institutions like VRA, MoF, FD, VBRP and the Government should also play a major role through financial and technical assistance in improving livelihood conditions of the fishers. This will ensure sustainability of the fishing industry.

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Published

2021-07-16